Abstract Background An advanced version of a recently reported high-throughput fermentation system with online measurement, called BioLector, and its validation is presented.The technology combines high-throughput screening and high-information content by applying online monitoring of scattered light and fluorescence intensities in continuously sha
Linguistic variation in space reflects patterns of social interaction.Gravity models have been successfully used to capture the role of urban centers in the eyevan 163 dissemination of innovations in the speech community along with the diffusion of variants in space.Crucially, the effects of the factors of a gravity model (distance and population s
Phase-contrast computed tomography (PCCT) is an X-ray-based imaging method measuring differences in the refractive index during tissue passage.While conventional X-ray techniques rely on the absorption of radiation due to differing tissue-specific attenuation coefficients, PCCT enables the determination of the electron density (ED).By the analysis
The migration of Pacific salmon is an important part of functioning freshwater ecosystems, but as populations have decreased and ecological conditions have changed, so have migration patterns.Understanding how the environment, and human impacts, change salmon migration behavior requires observing migration at small temporal and spatial scales acros
The drilling of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) is a significant topic for the aircraft industry.However, CFRP are materials which are difficult to cut due to their unique properties.This paper studies tools with excellent cutting performance in machining CFRP.The microcrystalline diamond (MCD), nanocrystalline diamond (NCD), and dual-layer